Designing a headset that comfortably fits a broad spectrum of people is a challenge that many might underestimate. The complexities of the human head are vast, shaped by a wide range of anatomical measurements that vary between genders, but also person-to-person. To address these challenges, I turned to comprehensive sources of anthropometric data available: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute of Health, and notably, the Anthropometric Survey of US Army Personnel.
In compiling and analyzing the data, the first thing that jumps out was the significant spread in data concerning head circumference (HEADCIRC), particularly when comparing male and female subjects. This variance is not just a trivial observation; it's a fundamental consideration in designing headgear that promises a universal fit. The implications of this affect everything from the initial concept to the final product design.
Head circumference is just the beginning. Other critical measurements, such as the bitragion coronal axis (BITCOR), head breadth (HEADBR), and head length (HEADLTH), also exhibit a wide range of values. BITCOR, the distance between the tragion (the notch just in front of the ear) across the head, impacts how a headset will sit over the ears and across the top of the head. Similarly, head breadth and length are crucial for ensuring the headset can be adjusted and secured comfortably, without pinching or slipping.
These measurements do more than just influence the sizing and fit of a headset. They are integral to understanding the three-dimensional shape of the human head, which is essential for creating a product that feels as good as it functions. A headset isn't merely worn; it's an extension of the user, requiring a balance between snugness and comfort that can withstand hours of continuous use.
For example, in the data shown below, we can see that the median head circumference is 570mm. When we select the range of all head circumferences that that are 570mm - 575mm, we see the highlighted selections in BITCOR, HEADBR, and HEADLTH - this shows that the typical measurement for helmet size (HEADCIRC) doesn’t capture the full picture.
Designing with this wide array of anthropometric data in mind is no small feat. It requires a deep understanding of ergonomics, advanced modeling techniques, and a commitment to iterative testing. My design process involves creating multiple prototypes, each refined based on anthropometric data and real-world feedback.
As I continue to evolve and refine our products, the lessons learned from the intricate tapestry of human head measurements remain at the core of our design philosophy at Dusk to Dawn Gear.
